Labour and labour market

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Indicator name* Subcategory I Subcategory II Subcategory III Technical name* Scale* Short description
Legally mandated notice period Standard-setting Dismissal protection Duration labor_dis_not_per Metric Measures the length of notice, in weeks, that has to be given to a worker with 3 years’ employment (CBR-LRI).
Legally mandated redundancy compensation Standard-setting Dismissal protection Ammount labor_red_com_amm Metric Measures the amount of redundancy compensation payable to a worker made redundant after 3 years of employment, measured in weeks of pay (CBR-LRI).
Minimum qualifying period for unjust dismissal Privileging Selectivity Duration labor_min_qua_per Metric Measures the period of service required before a worker qualifies for general protection against unjust dismissal (CBR-LRI).
Law imposes procedural constraints on dismissal Standard-setting Dismissal protection Procedure labor_pro_dis_con Metric Measures the strength of the law in procedural requirements for dismissal (CBR-LRI).
Law imposes substantive constraints on dismissal Standard-setting Dismissal protection Procedure labor_sub_dis_con Metric Measures the strength of the law in permission for dismissal (CBR-LRI).
Reinstatement normal remedy for unfair dismissal Standard-setting Dismissal protection Procedure labor_reinstate Metric Measures the strength of the law in reinstatement and compensation of dismissal (CBR-LRI).
Third body notification of dismissal Standard-setting Dismissal protection Procedure labor_thi_bod_not Metric Measures the strength of the law in notification of dismissal by third party (CBR-LRI).
Redundancy selection Privileging Seniority Procedure labor_redund_select Metric Measures the strength of the law of applying priority rules prior to dismissing for redundancy (CBR-LRI).
Priority in re-employment Privileging Seniority Procedure labor_pri_re_emp Metric Measures the strength of the law in setting priority rules relating to the re-employment of former workers (CBR-LRI).
Annual leave entitlements Standard-setting Working time restriction Duration labor_ann_lea_ent Metric Measures the normal length of annual paid leave guaranteed by law or collective agreement (CBR-LRI).
Public holiday entitlements Standard-setting Working time restriction Duration labor_pub_hol_ent Metric Measures the normal number of paid public holidays guaranteed by law or collective agreement(CBR-LRI).
Overtime premia Standard-setting Working time restriction Ammount labor_overt_premia Metric Measures the normal premium for overtime working set by law or by collective agreements which are generally applicable (CBR-LRI).
Weekend working Standard-setting Working time restriction Ammount labor_weekend_work Metric Measures the normal premium for weekend working set by law or by collective agreements which are generally applicable (CBR-LRI).
Limits to overtime working Standard-setting Working time restriction Duration labor_overt_work Metric Measures the maximum weekly number of overtime hours permitted by law or by collective agreements which are generally applicable (CBR-LRI).
Duration of the normal working week Standard-setting Working time restriction Duration labor_workweek Metric Measures the maximum duration of the normal working week exclusive of overtime (CBR-LRI).
Maximum daily working time Standard-setting Working time restriction Duration labor_workday Metric Measures the maximum number of permitted working hours in a day, taking account of rules governing rest breaks and maximum daily working time limits (CBR-LRI).
The law determines the legal status of the worker Privileging Selectivity Definition labor_work_def Metric Measures the strength of the law in determining the legal status of the worker (CBR-LRI).
Part-time workers have the right to equal treatment Equalizing Flexibilization Right labor_ptemp_et Metric Measures the strength of the law in recognising a right to equal treatment for part-time workers (CBR-LRI).
Dismissing costs for part-time workers is proportional Equalizing Flexibilization Right labor_pt_dis_cost Metric Measures the strength of the law in terms of cost of dismissing part-time vs full-time workers (CBR-LRI).
Fixed-term contracts are allowed only for work of limited duration Equalizing Flexibilization Procedure labor_fx_limit Metric Measures the strength of the law in imposing constraints on the conclusion of a fixed-term contract (CBR-LRI).
Fixed-term workers have the right to equal treatment Equalizing Flexibilization Right labor_fxemp_et Metric Measures the strength of the law in recognising a right to equal treatment of Fixed-term versus permanent workers (CBR-LRI).
Maximum duration of fixed-term contracts Equalizing Flexibilization Duration labor_max_fx_dur Metric Measures the maximum cumulative duration of fixed-term contracts permitted by law before the employment is deemed to be permanent(CBR-LRI).
Agency work is prohibited or strictly controlled Equalizing Flexibilization Procedure labor_awork_con Metric Measures the strength of the law in prohibiting or strictly controlling agency work (CBR-LRI).
Agency workers have the right to equal treatment Equalizing Flexibilization Right labor_awork_et Metric Measures the strength of the law in recognising a right to equal treatment of agency workers (CBR-LRI).
Legally mandated notice period increases with seniority Privileging Seniority Procedure labor_notped_sen Metric Measures the strength of the law in increasing the notice periods for employees with seniority (CRC 1342).
Legally mandated severance compensation increases with seniority Privileging Seniority Procedure labor_redcomp_sen Metric Measures the strength of the law in increasing severance payments for employees with seniority (CRC 1342).
Seniority is a decisive redundancy selection criterion Privileging Seniority Procedure labor_redsec_sen Metric Measures the strength of the law in taking account of seniority as a decisive redudancy selection criterion (CRC 1342).
Dismissal protection depends on size of enterprise Privileging Selectivity Procedure labor_dispro_size Metric Measures the dismissal protection in relation to size of the enterprise (CRC 1342).
Law provides for equal access to employment for men and women Equalizing Discrimination Right labor_eqacc_gend Metric Measures non-discrimination based on the gender in terms of access to employment (CRC 1342).
Law provides regulation of positive discrimination of women Equalizing Discrimination Procedure labor_posdis_gend Metric Measures the strength of the law in prescribing positive discrimination of women (CRC 1342).
Law provides for equal access to employment concerning ethnicity/race Equalizing Discrimination Right labor_eqacc_ethn Metric Measures if the law is guaranteeing non-discrimination concerning the ethnicity/race or not (CRC 1342).
Law provides regulation of positive discrimination of ethnicity/race Equalizing Discrimination Procedure labor_posdis_ethn Metric Measures the strength of the law in prescribing positive discrimination of groups in terms of ethnicity/race (CRC 1342).
Equal pay for equal work is legally provided for Equalizing Discrimination Right labor_eqpay_new Binary Measures wether the law is guaranteeing equal pay for equal value or not (CRC 1342).
Law provides for equal working conditions for men and women Equalizing Discrimination Right labor_eqwc_gend Metric Measures the strength of the law in guaranteeing equal working conditions concerning sex (CRC 1342).
Law provides for equal working conditions concerning ethnicity/race Equalizing Discrimination Right labor_eqwc_ethn Metric Measures the strength of the law in guaranteeing equal working conditions concerning ethnicity/race (CRC 1342).
Employees enjoy right to a general minimum wage Equalizing Discrimination Right labor_minwage Metric Measures the strength of the law in guaranteeing a minimum wage for all employees (CRC 1342).
Right to unionisation Collective rights Employee representation Right labor_union Metric Measures the protection of the right to form trade unions in the country's constitution (CBR-LRI).
Right to collective bargaining Collective rights Employee representation Right labor_coll_barg Metric Measures the protection of the right to collective bargaining or the right to enter into collective agreements in the country's constitution (CBR-LRI).
Duty to bargain Collective rights Employee representation Right labor_duty_barg Metric Measures the strength of the law in employers duty to bargain (CBR-LRI).
Extension of collective agreements Collective rights Employee representation Right labor_exten_barg Metric Measures the strength of the law in extending collective agreements (CBR-LRI).
Closed shops Collective rights Employee representation Right labor_closedshop Metric Measures the strength of the law in prohibiting/permitting pre-entry/post-entry closed shops (CBR-LRI).
Codetermination board membership Collective rights Employee representation Right labor_codeterm_bmem Metric Measures the strength of the law in codetermination right of unions/workers in terms of board membership (CBR-LRI).
Codetermination and information/consultation of workers Collective rights Employee representation Right labor_codeterm_info Metric Measures the strength of the law in kind of codetermination or information/consultation right of works councils/ enterprise committees (CBR-LRI).
Unofficial industrial action Collective rights Industrial action Right labor_unoff_indact Metric Measures the strength of the law in unlawfulness of unofficial industrial action (CBR-LRI).
Political industrial action Collective rights Industrial action Right labor_polit_indact Metric Measures the strength of the law in permitting political industrial action (CBR-LRI).
Secondary industrial action Collective rights Industrial action Right labor_second_indact Metric Measures the strength of the law in permitting /constraining secondary industrial action (CBR-LRI).
Lockouts Collective rights Industrial action Right labor_lockouts Metric Measures the strength of the law in permitting lockouts (CBR-LRI).
Right to industrial action Collective rights Industrial action Right labor_right_indact Metric Measures the protection of the right to industrial action in the country's constitution or equivalent(CBR-LRI).
Waiting period prior to industrial action Collective rights Industrial action Right labor_wait_indact Metric Measures the strength of the law in setting waiting periods prior to industrial actions (CBR-LRI).
Peace obligation Collective rights Industrial action Right labor_peace_oblig Metric Measures the strength of the law in allowing strikes while collective agreements or peace obligations are in force (CBR-LRI).
Compulsory conciliation or arbitration Collective rights Industrial action Right labor_comp_conc Metric Measures the strength of the law in providing for compulsory conicliation or arbitration prior to or in the course of industrial action (CBR-LRI).
Replacement of striking workers Collective rights Industrial action Right labor_replac_strike Metric Measures the strength of the law in providing dismissal protection for striking workers (CBR-LRI).
Type of employment law Labour Law Individual labour law Labour law typ labor_emplaw_typ Multinomial Typology of legal segmentation in employment law with related types and middle category (CRC 1342).
Standard-setting function Labour Law Individual labour law Labour law function labor_stand_sett_func Metric Measures the level of general worker protection in individual labour law (CRC 1342).
Privileging function Labour Law Individual labour law Labour law function labor_priv_func Metric Measures the level of norm-related privileging in individual labour law (CRC 1342).
Equalising function Labour Law Individual labour law Labour law function labor_equa_func Metric Measures the level of norm-related equalising in individual labour law (CRC 1342).
Work-injury. Introduction year of first federal law. Work-injury First law Introduction labor_workinjury_firstlaw Date Not counting state employees (military or civil servants), (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. First law program type. Work-injury First law Program type labor_workinjury_firstlaw_programtype Multinomial Either employer-liability (=1) or a risk-pooling (=2), (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. First law cash benefits. Work-injury First law Benefits labor_workinjury_firstlaw_benefit_cash Binary Provides cash benefits (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. First law in-kind health benefits. Work-injury First law Benefits labor_workinjury_firstlaw_benefit_inkind_health Binary Any health services provided by the work-injury law (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. First law in-kind other benefits. Work-injury First law Benefits labor_workinjury_firstlaw_benefit_inkind_other Binary Provides any benefit that is not cash or health, e.g., funerals (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. First law benefit duration and amount. Work-injury First law Benefits labor_workinjury_firstlaw_duration String Written description of the maximum amount and duration (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. First law family benefit. Work-injury First law Benefits labor_workinjury_firstlaw_benefit_family Binary Any provision for family in case of death or injury (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. First law group differences. Work-injury First law Inequality labor_workinjury_firstlaw_groupdiff String Any groups excluded by race, ethnicity, place of birth, language, religion, gender, or other non-occupation-related group differences (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. First law details. Work-injury First law Details labor_workinjury_firstlaw_details String Notes on the first law. Important information that cannot be captured quantitatively (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. First risk pooling law. Work-injury First law Program Type labor_workinjury_firstins Date Year of first law that involved risk-pooling, either as insurance or fund (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. First establishment of a fund. Work-injury First law Program Type labor_workinjury_first_fund Date Year of first law establishing a provident fund for at least part of the workforce (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. First instance of social insurance. Work-injury First law Program Type labor_workinjury_first_socins Date Year of first law establishing social insurance for at least part of the workforce (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. Civil servant first law introduction year. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_civilservants Date Year of first law covering civil servants (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. Civil servant first law coverage. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_civilservants_coverage String Which civil servant groups were covered by the first law (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. Civil servant first law full coverage. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_civilservants_fullcoverage Date Year of law first covering all* civil servants (*defined as literally all, over 80% or all possible), (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. Military first law introduction year. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_military Date First law covering any (sub) groups of the military (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. Military first law coverage. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_military_coverage String A description of which groups were covered by the first law
Work-injury. Military first law full coverage. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_military_fullcoverage Date Year of law first covering all* enlisted (*defined as literally all, over 80% or all possible) (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. White-collar first law introduction year. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_whitecollar Date Year of law first covering any white-collar, commercial workers (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. White-collar first law coverage. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_whitecollar_coverage String A description of which groups were covered by the first law (CRC 1342
Work-injury. White-collar first law full coverage. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_whitecollar_fullcoverage Date Year of law first covering all* white-collar workers (*defined as literally all, over 80% or all possible) (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. Blue-collar first law introduction year. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_bluecollar Date Year of law first covering any segment of the blue-collar work-force (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. Blue-collar first law coverage. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_bluecollar_coverage String A description of which groups were covered by the first law (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. Blue-collar first law full coverage. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_bluecollar_fullcoverage Date Year of law first covering all* blue-collar industrial workers (*not counting agriculture; defined as literally all, over 80% or all possible) (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. Farmers first law introduction year. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_farmers Date First law covering farmers - those who own or manage their own farm (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. Farmers first law coverage. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_farmers_coverage String A description of which groups were covered by the first law (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. Farmers first law full coverage. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_farmers_fullcoverage Date Year of law first covering all* farmers (*own/manage own-farm; defined as literally all, over 80% or all possible) (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. Self-employed first law introduction year. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_selfemp Date Year of first law covering some or all self-employed workers (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. Self-employed first law coverage. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_selfemp_coverage String A description of which groups were covered by the first law (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. Self-employed first law full coverage. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_selfemp_fullcoverage Date Year of law first covering all* self-employed(*not counting farmers; defined as literally all, over 80% or all possible) (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. Agricultural workers first law introduction year. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_agriworkers Date Year of first law covering some or all agricultural workers (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. Agricultural workers first law coverage. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_agriworkers_coverage String A description of which groups were covered by the first law (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. Agricultural workers first law full coverage. Work-injury First law Coverage labor_workinjury_firstlaw_agriworkers_fullcoverage Date Year of law first covering all* agricultural workers (*not counting farmers; defined as literally all, over 80% or all possible) (CRC 1342)
Work-injury. First-law according to US Social Security Administration. Work-injury First law Introduction labor_workinjury_firstlaw_sspw Date Not counting state employees (military or civil servants) (CRC 1342)
Unemployment. Introduction year of first federal law. Unemployment First law Introduction labor_unemp_firstlaw Date Not counting state employees (military or civil servants) (CRC 1342)
Unemployment. First law program type. Unemployment First law Program type labor_unemp_firstlaw_programtype Multinomial Nature of first unemployment system (CRC 1342)
Unemployment. First law financing mode. Unemployment First law Financing labor_unemp_firstlaw_financing Multinomial Financing mode of first unemployment system (CRC 1342)
Unemployment. First law beneficiaries. Unemployment First law Coverage labor_unemp_firstlaw_beneficiaries Multinomial Which groups were covered by the first unemployment system (CRC 1342)
Unemployment. First law benefit duration and amount. Unemployment First law Benefits labor_unemp_firstlaw_duration String Written description of the maximum amount and duration of unemployment (CRC 1342)
Unemployment. First law family benefit. Unemployment First law Benefits labor_unemp_firstlaw_benefit_family Binary Any provision for family in case of unemployment
Unemployment. First law group differences. Unemployment First law Inequality labor_unemp_firstlaw_groupdiff String Any groups excluded by race, ethnicity, place of birth, language, religion, gender, or other non-occupation-related group differences
Introduction dates employment legislation employment legislation employment protection regulation of contract labor_employleg_employpro_regcontract Date The data set captures years of introduction of the first law concerning the regulation of contracts (CRC 1342)
Type of employment law (string) Labour Law Individual labour law Labour law typ labor_emplaw_typ_string String Typology of legal segmentation in employment law with related types and middle category (CRC 1342).
SPE-Type of employment law Labour Law Individual labour law Labour law typ labor_emplaw_typ_short Multinomial Typology of legal segmentation in employment law (CRC 1342).
SPE-Type of employment law (string) Labour Law Individual labour law Labour law typ labor_emplaw_typ_short_string String Typology of legal segmentation in employment law (CRC 1342).