Civic education compulsory binary (CRC 1342)

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Quick info
Data type Numeric
Scale Binary
Value labels Not applicable
Technical name edu_civic
Category Education and training
Label Civic education compulsory binary
Related indicators
  • Religious education compulsory (CRC 1342)
  • Marxist-Leninistic education compulsory binary (CRC 1342)
  • This indicator refers to the question whether universalistic ethics education is compulsory at any point in compulsory school-life.


    Coding rules

    It relates to Universalistic Ethics as a school-subject, not Social Sciences or Politics etc.

    Subcategory I: Cultural reproduction

    Cultural reproduction includes indicators specifying subjects or courses taught within the compulsory section of state mandated schooling. These indicators include the reform of languages of instruction, as well as their specification. If there are more than three indigenous languages available as medium of instruction for the entire program, they were coded as indigenous languages. Many states however, include one or two official languages, often English and multiple indigenous languages to server smaller groups. The languages was only coded if the entire program was to be taught in this langue, instead of single classes. The language of instruction does not need to be an official language, but needs to be specifically allowed by the state. Another group of indicators of cultural reproduction is the teaching of religion, universalistic ethics or Marxist-Leninist philosophies within the state-mandated curriculum. These indicators are binary and denote the compulsory nature of these aspects.

    Subcategory II: Curriculum

    The indicators in this dataset can be grouped into 5 categories, based on the information they contain: system, resources, performance, participation and cultural reproduction. In addition, a second category allows a more differentiated classification of the different indicators. In general, the systems category defines all legally implemented structures of education systems (e.g. the introduction of compulsory schooling). Resources denotes financial or personnel resources a system can distribute (e.g. student-teacher ratios). Performance describes indicators linked to the successful progression of student through the education system (for example completion rates). Cultural reproduction is mostly linked to the curriculum and describes indicators related to teaching content. The grouping of indicators allows for a better overview of the data as displayed in WESIS.

    For further information see the Technical Paper [1].


    Bibliographic info

    Citation: Windzio, Michael; Besche-Truthe, Fabian; Seitzer, Helen, 2021: Historical Education System Data (HESDat), SFB 1342 Technical Paper Series/12/2021, Bremen: SFB 1342.


    Related publications:



    Misc

    Project manager(s): Fabian Besche-Truthe, Michael Windzio, Helen Seitzer


    Data release:
    • Version 0.001: Initial release


    Revisions: No revisions yet

    Sources

    • Corner, Trevor, ed. 2016. Education in the European Union. Post-2003 Member States. Education Around the World Series. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
    • Kirdar, Serra, ed. 2019. Education in the Arab world. Education Around the World Series. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
    • Ahmed,Mah-E-Rukh, ed. 2015. Education in West Central Asia. Education Around the World Series. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
    • Wolhuter, Charl, ed. 2015. Education in East and Central Africa. Education Around the World Series. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
    • Elvir, Ana P., Charles Posner, and Chris Martin, eds. 2020. Education in Mexico, Central America and the Latin Caribbean. Education around the World Series. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
    • Thomas, Emel, ed. 2015. Education in the Commonwealth Caribbean and Netherlands Antilles. Education around the world Series. London: Bloomsbury Academic
    • Schwarzman, Simon, ed. 2017. Education in South America. Education Around the World Series. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
    • Harber, Clive, ed. 2015. Education in Southern Africa. Education Around the World Series. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
    • Takyi-Amoako, Emefa, ed. 2016. Education in West Africa. Education Around the World Series. London: Bloomsbury Academic
    • Marlow-Ferguson, Rebecca. 2002. World education encyclopedia: a survey of educational systems worldwide - A - H. Detroit: Gale Group.
    • Marlow-Ferguson, Rebecca. 2002. World education encyclopedia: a survey of educational systems worldwide - I - R. Detroit: Gale Group.
    • Marlow-Ferguson, Rebecca. 2002. World education encyclopedia: a survey of educational systems worldwide - S - Z. Detroit: Gale Group.
    • Postlethwaite, T. Neville, 1995. International Encyclopedia of National Systems of Education 2 (National Systems of Education). https://www.elsevier.com/books/international-encyclopedia-of-national-systems-of-education/postlethwaite/978-0-08-042302-9