Political factors

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Indicator Name Topic Subcategory I Subcategory II Subcategory III Technical name Coding Scheme Scale
Institutionalized Democracy Regimes Polity IV regime_polity_democ 0 = least / 10 = most democratic
Institutionalized Autocracy Regimes Polity IV regime_polity_autoc 0 = least / 10 = most autocratic
Combined Polity Score Regimes Polity IV regime_polity_polity -10 = strongly autocratic / 10 = strongly democratic
Combined Polity Score (Revised p4) Regimes Polity IV regime_polity_polity2 -10 = strongly autocratic / 10 = strongly democratic
Regime Durability Regimes Polity IV regime_polity_durable count (# of years since regime score change > 2 points)
Number of Years Polity Has Persisted Regimes Polity IV regime_polity_persist count (# of years since any regime score change*)
Regulation of Chief Executive Recruitment Regimes Polity IV regime_polity_xrreg categorical: (1)unregulated (2)designational/transitional (3)regulated
Competitiveness of Executive Recruitment Regimes Polity IV regime_polity_xrcomp categorical: (1)selection (2)dual/transitional (3)election
Openness of Executive Recruitment Regimes Polity IV regime_polity_xropen categorical: (1)closed (2)dual-designation (3)dual-election (4)open
Executive Constraints (Decision Rules) Regimes Polity IV regime_polity_xconst categorical: (1)unlimited authority, through, (7)executive party/subordination
Regulation of Participation Regimes Polity IV regime_polity_parreg categorical: (1)unregulated, through, (5)regulated
The Competitiveness of Participation Regimes Polity IV regime_polity_parcomp categorical: (0)not applicable, (1)repressed, through, (5)competitive
Executive Recruitment Concept Regimes Polity IV regime_polity_exrec 0 = suppressed / 10 = institutionalized electoral
Executive Constraints Concept Regimes Polity IV regime_polity_exconst identical to xconst
Political Competition Concept Regimes Polity IV regime_polity_polcomp 10 types, see Addendum C in Polity IV manual
  • correlates of war variables forthcoming: Social Expenditure by branch, Colonial Dependency, War/ Civil War / Riot


Sources for above codes:Polity IV variables[1]

*"Persist" only available in p4d, needs to be hand coded or imported separately


NOTE: Missing Data has several codes: Interruption Periods (!66) Interregnum Periods (!77) Transition Periods (!88)


Open Question: Do we want these variables? 4.1 PRIOR Prior Polity Code (p4) 4.2 EMONTH Polity End Month 4.3 EDAY Polity End Day 4.4 EYEAR Polity End Year 4.5 EPREC End Date Precision 4.6 INTERIM Interim Polity Code (p4) 4.7 BMONTH Polity Begin Month 4.8 BDAY Polity Begin Day 4.9 BYEAR Polity Begin Year 4.10 BPREC Begin Date Precision 4.11 POST Post Polity Code (p4) 4.12 CHANGE Total change in POLITY value (p4) 4.13 D4 Regime Transition Completed (p4) 4.14 SF State Failure (p4) 4.15 REGTRANS Regime Transition (p4)