Corrupt activities of members of legislature

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Quick info
Data type Numeric
Scale Metric
Value labels Not applicable
Technical name polnat_legislature_corrupt_activities_vdem
Category Political factors
Label Evidence of corrupt activities of members of the legislature (V-Dem)
Related indicators

Aggregated V-Dem country expert ratings whether members of the legislature engage in corrupt activities e.g. "(a) accepting bribes, (b) helping to obtain government contracts for firms that the legislator (or his/her family/friends/political supporters) own, (c) doing favors for firms in exchange for the opportunity of employment after leaving the legislature, (d) stealing money from the state or from campaign donations for personal use" (Coppedge et al. 2021, 148). Lower values indicate extensive engagement in corrupt activities, higher values suggest less corruption.

Coding rules

Ordinal ratings were aggregated to intervall scale applying V-Dem's measurement model (Pemstein et al. 2021). Experts were asked "Do members of the legislature abuse their position for financial gain?" and the ordinal wordings of the responses were (Coppedge et al. 2021, 148):

  • 0: Commonly. Most legislators probably engage in these activities.
  • 1: Often. Many legislators probably engage in these activities.
  • 2: Sometimes. Some legislators probably engage in these activities.
  • 3: Very occasionally. There may be a few legislators who engage in these activities but the vast majority do not.
  • 4: Never, or hardly ever.

Bibliographic info

Citation: Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Allen Hicken, Anna Lührmann, Seraphine F. Maerz, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundtröm, Eitan Tzelgov, Luca Uberti, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, and Daniel Ziblatt. 2021b. "V-Dem Codebook v11.1" Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project.

Related publications:
  • Pemstein, Daniel, Kyle L. Marquardt, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Juraj Medzihorsky, Joshua Krusell, Farhad Miri, and Johannes von Römer. 2021. "The V-Dem Measurement Model: Latent Variable Analysis for Cross-National and Cross-Temporal Expert-Coded Data". V-Dem Working Paper No. 21. 6th edition. University of Gothenburg: Varieties of Democracy Institute.

Misc

Project manager(s): Nils Düpont (A01)

Data release:
  • Version 0.001: Initial release

Revisions: No revisions yet

Sources

  • Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, Nazifa Alizada, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Allen Hicken, Garry Hindle, Nina Ilchenko, Joshua Krusell, Anna Lührmann, Seraphine F. Maerz, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Josefine Pernes, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson and Daniel Ziblatt. 2021. "V-Dem [Country–Year/Country–Date] Dataset v11.1" Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. https://doi.org/10.23696/vdemds21