Annual leave entitlements

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Quick info
Data type Numeric
Scale Metric
Value labels
  • 0 = 0 days
  • 1 = 30 days
  • normalised scale ranging from 0 to 1

Technical name labor_ann_lea_ent
Category Labour and labour market
Label Annual leave entitlements
Related indicators

This variable measures the normal length of annual paid leave guaranteed by (statutory) law or collective agreement. The same score is given for laws and for collective agreements which are de facto binding on most of the workforce (as in the case of systems which have extension legislation for collective agreements). Paid vacation is essential for employees to protect their health and participate in social and cultural life. Public holidays and entitlements based on seniority (length of service with the company) are not included.


Coding rules

The score is normalised on a 0-1 scale, with a leave entitlement of 30 days equivalent to a score of 1 (see Adams et al. 2023).

    There is a break in series due to coverage of legal text:
    1. 1880-1969 [1880-1979/89 [1]] + countries [2]: Values based on statutory law only.
    2. 1970-2022 [1980-2022 [3]]: Values - based on law or collective agreement - which have been extracted from CBR Leximetric Datasets (see Deakin et al 2023).

    The comparability of the values over time is therefore limited.

      [1] Applies to the following countries: Namibia, Zimbabwe.
      [2] Applies to all countries not covered by CBR Leximetric Datasets (see Deakin et al 2023): Albania, Benin, Bosnia/Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, El Salvador, Eritrea, Gambia, Guatemala, Guinea, Hong Kong, Haiti, Iraq, Jamaica, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nepal, Niger, North Korea, Papua New Guinea, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Tajikistan, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan for all times points available.
      [3] Applies to the following countries: (1991-2022) Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Croatia, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine; (1990-2022) Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Vietnam; (1992/3/5-2022) Cambodia, Russia, Slovakia, Yemen; (1980/6-2022) China, United Arab Emirates, Zimbabwe; (2006-2022) Montenegro. St. Lucia and Malta are not included in the data.


    Bibliographic info

    Citation: Carlino, Marina, Irene Dingeldey, Heiner Fechner, Ulrich Mückenberger and Andrea Schäfer (2024). WoL Leximetric Datasets [Updated 2024]. University of Bremen.


    Related publications:
    • Adams, Zoe, Bhumika Billa, Louise Bishop, Simon Deakin and Tvisha Shroff (2023). CBR Labour Regulation Index (Dataset of 117 Countries, 1970-2022) - Codes and Sources. Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge. at: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/263766.2
    • Deakin, Simon, Johna Armour and Mathias Siems (2023). CBR Leximetric Datasets [Updated 2023]. Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.9130.2



    Misc

    Project manager(s):
    • Responsible for data editing and entry: Andrea Schäfer, Jenny Hahs (2018-21), Jean-Yves Gerlitz (2018-20)
    • Responsible for data coding: Heiner Fechner, Marina Carlino
    • Principal Investigator: Irene Dingeldey, Ulrich Mückenberger
    • student assistants (alphabetical ordering): Max Anders, Julia Bode, Jessica Bonn, Daniel Euler, Jan-Christopher Floren, Maxime Fischer, Jennifer Götte, Eliko Hagen, Désirée Hoppe, Irina Kyburz, Alexandra Kojnow, Tarek Mahmalat, Karolin Meyer, Oguz Mermut, Johanna Nold, Tanusha Pali, Gerrit Pantel, Johannes Ramsauer, Max Sudhoff, Kristina Walter, Caroline Zambiasi


    Data release:
    • Version 0.002: Initial release


    Revisions: No revisions yet

    Sources

    • The excel tabtamplatessources used for the WoL values ​​can be found as a variable called 'source' when you download the data. The background information (legal excerpts, sources, etc.) on the WoL values ​​can be found in the country templates in the Gesis data archive, at:
    • Adams, Zoe, Bhumika Billa, Louise Bishop, Simon Deakin and Tvisha Shroff (2023). CBR Labour Regulation Index (Dataset of 117 Countries, 1970-2022) - Codes and Sources. Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge. at: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/263766.2