Difference between revisions of "Closed shops"

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|scale=Metric
 
|scale=Metric
 
|scale=Metric
 
|scale=Metric
|valuelabels=<ul><li>1 = the law is permitting both pre-entry and post-entry closed shops</li></ul>
+
|valuelabels=Not applicable
<ul><li>0.5 = the law is prohibiting pre-entry closed shops or rendering ineffective but post-entry closed shops are permitted </li></ul>
 
<ul><li>0 = the law is not permitting pre-entry nor post-entry closed shops</li></ul>
 
quasi-metric scale; further gradations between 0 and 1 reflect changes in the strength of law
 
 
|techname=labor_closedshop
 
|techname=labor_closedshop
 
|category=Labour and labour market
 
|category=Labour and labour market
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<ul><li>[[Codetermination board membership]]</li></ul>
 
<ul><li>[[Codetermination board membership]]</li></ul>
 
<ul><li>[[Codetermination and information/consultation of workers]]</li></ul>
 
<ul><li>[[Codetermination and information/consultation of workers]]</li></ul>
|description=This CBR-LRI indicator measures whethers the legal system is permitting or prohibiting pre-entry or post-entry closed shops or both.
+
|description=This variable is taken from the CBR Labour Regulation Index Dataset (‘CBR-LRI’), which provides data on labor laws in 117 countries for the period from (in most cases) 1970 to 2022, except for post-socialist countries (see Adams et al. 2017, 2023). The variable measures the right in prohibiting/permitting pre-entry/post-entry closed shops in the country's statutory or case law, constitution and relevant court decisions. The CBR-LRI data was coded using provisions of law and relevant court decisions, which are taken from secondary sources, national law databases, and ILO NATLEX data. The variable scale ranges from "0" to "1" where "0" corresponds to if neither pre-entry or post-entry closed shops are permitted to operate and "1" if the law permits both pre-entry and post-entry closed shops. Values in between describe, for example:
|codingrules=The CBR-LRI is a leximetric dataset on employment protection. It quantifies the strength of protection expressed in labour law and functional equivalents such as administrative regulation and collective agreements (see Adams et al. 2017). The scale ranges from "0" to "1" where "0" corresponds to the legal system prohibits pre-entry and post-entry closed shops and "1" to the legal system permits pre-entry and post-entry closed shops. For country-specific information see Adams, Bishop and Deakin (2016).
+
<ul><li>0.50 = if pre-entry closed shops are prohibited or rendered ineffective but post-entry closed shops are permitted (subject in some cases to exceptions e.g. for pre-existing employees)</li></ul>
|citation=Adams, Zoe, Parisa Bastani, Louise Bishop, and Simon Deakin. 2017. "The CBR-LRI Dataset: Methods, Properties and Potential of Leximetric Coding of Labour Law." ''International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations'' 33 (1): 59–91.[http://kluwerlawonline.com/abstract.php?area=Journals&id=IJCL2017004 http://kluwerlawonline.com/abstract.php?area=Journals&id=IJCL2017004]
+
|codingrules=The coding template (algorithm) with the definition of the variable and instructions for the coding process is described in Adams et al. (2017, 2023). The assessment of the scale level in the CBR-LRI documentation and the description of the values in the template are partially contradictory. The scale level was set uniformly to metric for all CBR-LRI data on collective rights in the 1st project phase of CRC 1342; this is retained for pragmatic reasons. As Adams et al. (2023) describe, the value of the variable "Closed shops" "Equals 1 if the law permits both pre-entry and post-entry closed shops. Equals 0.50 if pre-entry closed shops are prohibited or rendered ineffective but post-entry closed shops are permitted (subject in some cases to exceptions e.g. for pre-existing employees). Equals 0 if neither pre-entry or post-entry closed shops are permitted to operate. Scope for further gradations between 0 and 1 to reflect changes in the strength of the law."
|relatedpublications=<ul>
+
|citation=<br>Deakin, Simon, Johna Armour and Mathias Siems (2017). CBR Leximetric Datasets [updated]. [Dataset]. Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.9130<br>
<li>Adams, Zoe, Louise Bishop, and Simon Deakin. 2016. CBR Labour Regulation Index (Dataset of 117 Countries). Cambridge: Centre for Business Research. [https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/263766/CBR_LRI_Dataset_Codebook_Methodology_2017_pdf.pdf?sequence=16&isAllowed=y https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/263766/CBR_LRI_Dataset_Codebook_Methodology_2017_pdf.pdf?sequence=16&isAllowed=y]</li>
+
Deakin, Simon, Johna Armour and Mathias Siems (2023). CBR Leximetric Datasets [Updated 2023]. Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.9130.2
 
+
|relatedpublications=<br>Adams, Zoe, Louise Bishop, and Simon Deakin. (2017). CBR Labour Regulation Index (Dataset of 117 Countries). Cambridge: Centre for Business Research. Centre for Business Research, Cambridge. at: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.9130<br>
<li>Deakin, Simon, Jonas Malmberg, and Prabirjit Sarkar. 2014. "How do labour laws affect unemployment and the labour share of national income? The experience of six OECD countries, 1970-2010". International Labour Review 153 (1): 1-27. [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1564-913X.2014.00195.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1564-913X.2014.00195.x]</li></ul>
+
Adams, Zoe, Bhumika Billa, Louise Bishop, Simon Deakin and Tvisha Shroff (2023). CBR Labour Regulation Index (Dataset of 117 Countries, 1970-2022) - Codes and Sources. Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge. at: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.9130.2
|projectmanagers=Karolin Meyer, Jean-Yves Gerlitz
+
|projectmanagers=<br>Responsible for data editing and entry: Andrea Schäfer (2021-2025), Jean-Yves Gerlitz (2018-20)<br>
|datarelease=<ul><li>Version 0.001: Initial release</li></ul>
+
Principal Investigator: Irene Dingeldey, Ulrich Mückenberger<br>
 +
Student assistants: Karolin Meyer (2018-2020)
 +
|datarelease=<br>Version 0.001: Initial release with data from CBR-LRI published in April 2017 (data for the period from (in most cases) 1970 to 2013)<br>
 +
Version 0.002: Updated with data from CBR-LRI 2023, V2* (data for the period from (in most cases) 1970 to 2022)
 
|revisions=No revisions yet
 
|revisions=No revisions yet
|sources=<ul>
+
|sources=Deakin, Simon, Johna Armour and Mathias Siems (2017). CBR Leximetric Datasets [updated]. [Dataset]. Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.9130<br>
<li> Deakin, Simon, John Armour, and Mathias Siems. 2017. "CBR Leximetric Datasets [updated] [Dataset]". [https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.9130 https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.9130]</li></ul>
+
Deakin, Simon, Johna Armour and Mathias Siems (2023). CBR Leximetric Datasets [Updated 2023]. Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.9130.
 
}}
 
}}

Revision as of 14:01, 18 November 2024

Quick info
Data type Numeric
Scale Metric
Value labels Not applicable
Technical name labor_closedshop
Category Labour and labour market
Label Closed Shops
Related indicators

This variable is taken from the CBR Labour Regulation Index Dataset (‘CBR-LRI’), which provides data on labor laws in 117 countries for the period from (in most cases) 1970 to 2022, except for post-socialist countries (see Adams et al. 2017, 2023). The variable measures the right in prohibiting/permitting pre-entry/post-entry closed shops in the country's statutory or case law, constitution and relevant court decisions. The CBR-LRI data was coded using provisions of law and relevant court decisions, which are taken from secondary sources, national law databases, and ILO NATLEX data. The variable scale ranges from "0" to "1" where "0" corresponds to if neither pre-entry or post-entry closed shops are permitted to operate and "1" if the law permits both pre-entry and post-entry closed shops. Values in between describe, for example:

  • 0.50 = if pre-entry closed shops are prohibited or rendered ineffective but post-entry closed shops are permitted (subject in some cases to exceptions e.g. for pre-existing employees)

Coding rules

The coding template (algorithm) with the definition of the variable and instructions for the coding process is described in Adams et al. (2017, 2023). The assessment of the scale level in the CBR-LRI documentation and the description of the values in the template are partially contradictory. The scale level was set uniformly to metric for all CBR-LRI data on collective rights in the 1st project phase of CRC 1342; this is retained for pragmatic reasons. As Adams et al. (2023) describe, the value of the variable "Closed shops" "Equals 1 if the law permits both pre-entry and post-entry closed shops. Equals 0.50 if pre-entry closed shops are prohibited or rendered ineffective but post-entry closed shops are permitted (subject in some cases to exceptions e.g. for pre-existing employees). Equals 0 if neither pre-entry or post-entry closed shops are permitted to operate. Scope for further gradations between 0 and 1 to reflect changes in the strength of the law."

Bibliographic info

Citation:
Deakin, Simon, Johna Armour and Mathias Siems (2017). CBR Leximetric Datasets [updated]. [Dataset]. Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.9130
Deakin, Simon, Johna Armour and Mathias Siems (2023). CBR Leximetric Datasets [Updated 2023]. Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.9130.2

Related publications:
Adams, Zoe, Louise Bishop, and Simon Deakin. (2017). CBR Labour Regulation Index (Dataset of 117 Countries). Cambridge: Centre for Business Research. Centre for Business Research, Cambridge. at: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.9130
Adams, Zoe, Bhumika Billa, Louise Bishop, Simon Deakin and Tvisha Shroff (2023). CBR Labour Regulation Index (Dataset of 117 Countries, 1970-2022) - Codes and Sources. Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge. at: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.9130.2

Misc

Project manager(s):
Responsible for data editing and entry: Andrea Schäfer (2021-2025), Jean-Yves Gerlitz (2018-20)
Principal Investigator: Irene Dingeldey, Ulrich Mückenberger
Student assistants: Karolin Meyer (2018-2020)

Data release:
Version 0.001: Initial release with data from CBR-LRI published in April 2017 (data for the period from (in most cases) 1970 to 2013)
Version 0.002: Updated with data from CBR-LRI 2023, V2* (data for the period from (in most cases) 1970 to 2022)

Revisions: No revisions yet

Sources

Deakin, Simon, Johna Armour and Mathias Siems (2017). CBR Leximetric Datasets [updated]. [Dataset]. Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.9130
Deakin, Simon, Johna Armour and Mathias Siems (2023). CBR Leximetric Datasets [Updated 2023]. Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.9130.