Design of old-age pension program, second pillar

Quick info
Data type	Numeric
Scale	Multinomial
Value labels	1 = "Social insurance" 2 = "Non-contributory, universal" 3 = "Non-contributory, means-tested" 4 = "Non-contributory, pension-tested" 5 = "Provident fund" 6 = "Employer liability system" 5 = "Provident fund" 6 = "Employer liability system" 7 = "Mandatory individual account system" -88 = "Not applicable" -66 = "Missing value"
Technical name	old_pension_design2
Category	Old age and survivors
Label	Design of the first federal old-age pension program, second pillar
Related indicators	old_pension_firstlaw, old_pension_design

description

Coding rules

coding rules

Bibliographic info

Citation: Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns." Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy: 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1017/ics.2020.23

Related publications:

• Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." Comparative Political Studies 54 (8): 1424-1458. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414021989763

Misc

Project manager(s): Aline Grünewald

Data release:

• Version 0.001: Initial release

Revisions: No revisions yet

Sources

• Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
• Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
• Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
• Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
• Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
• Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
• Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
• Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics 561: 1-207.
• Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej 23: 125-140.
• Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt 1889 (13): 97-144.
• Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." Social Security Bulletin 29 (1): 29-41.
• Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
• ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
• ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
• ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
• ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
• ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
• Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." International Journal of Social Welfare 15 (1): 75-83
• Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." Government Gazette Extraordinary L (26): 243-247.
• Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt 1952 (29): 1-94.
• Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
• Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
• Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
• Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
• Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." Diario de Centro América XLVII (83): 927-946.
• Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
• Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." Briefing Paper 7: 1-14.
• Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
• Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." Sierra Leone Gazette CXXXII (39): 1-31.
• Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
• Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
• Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
• USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
• USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." Social Security Bulletin 22 (8): 3-7.