Year of healthcare system introduction

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Quick info
Data type Numeric
Scale Binary
Value labels
  • 1 = Yes
  • 0 = No
Technical name health_HC_regulation_IntroBinary
Category Health and long-term care
Label Year of healthcare system introduction
Related indicators

This variable indicates that the respective country has introduced a healthcare system under public responsibility.


Coding rules

This indicator takes the value 1 = "Yes" for the year of introduction of a healthcare system under public responsibility. For all other years, the indicator is set to 0 = "No". A healthcare system under public responsibility is introduced when (a) the first public healthcare initiative is established by a national legislative body, (b) the elements of the healthcare system are integrated, and (c) entitlements to healthcare benefits are enacted (de Carvalho & Fischer, 2020, p. 13). The first point in time in which the three necessary conditions are fulfilled is considered the beginning of the healthcare system under public responsibility.


Bibliographic info

Citation:
  • de Carvalho, Gabriela and Achim Schmid in collaboration with Polte, Alexander; Frisina Doetter, Lorraine; Haunss, Sebastian and Heinz Rothgang. 2023. Global Historical Healthcare Systems Dataset (G2HSet): Technical report and codebook. Vol. 15 of SFB 1342 Technical Paper Series. Bremen, SFB 1342


Related publications:
  • de Carvalho, Gabriela, Alexander Polte, Katharina Scherf, Mai Mohamed Abdou Mahmoud , Lorraine Frisina Doetter. 2021. Trends in time: Identifying health care system introductions worldwide. SFB1342 Working Paper 16. Bremen: SOCIUM, SFB 1342.
  • de Carvalho, Gabriela, and Johanna Fischer. 2020. Healthcare and Long-Term Care Systems and Reforms - Concepts and Operationalisations for Global and Historical Comparative Research. Vol. 3 of SFB 1342 Technical Paper Series. Bremen: SOCIUM, SFB 1342.



Misc

Project manager(s): Gabriela de Carvalho; Achim Schmid


Data release:
  • Version 0.001: Initial release
  • Version 0.002: Countries added
  • Version 0.003: Revision of introduction dates for several countries in Africa, Latin America and Europe


Revisions: Revision of introduction dates

Sources

  • National legislation, expert survey, secondary literature, see bibliographic info