Maximum monthly child benefit in international dollars
Quick info | |
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Data type | Numeric |
Scale | Metric |
Value labels | Not applicable |
Technical name | fam_cben_amount_max_child_real |
Category | Family and gender policies |
Label | Maximum monthly child benefit in international dollars. |
Related indicators | fam_cben_citres_amount_min_child_real
fam_cben_citres_amount_max_child_real fam_cben_amount_max_child_nominal |
The variable indicates the maximum monthly child benefit amount per child in real values, expressed in international dollars based on purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factors. PPP conversion factors were derived from the International Monetary Fund - World Economic Outlook (IMF-WEO) Database, to translate nominal values into international dollars.
In order to provide comparable data across countries, the nominal values (fam_cben_amount_max_child_nominal) are based on a number of calculations and assumptions:
- In many child benefit systems across countries in the Global North, the amount of the child benefit varies by age and the order of birth. In case of such variation, the variable assumes a value equal to the maximum monthly amount for a school-age child in a hypothetical family with three children aged 8, 10 and 12 years old (Gauthier 2011).
- In countries of the Global South, child benefits may be provided at the household-level and provide a flat-rate amount based on the presence of a defined minimum or maximum number of children in the household. In cases where the benefit is provided at the household-level, the equivalent amount per child is calculated by dividing the benefit amount by the average number of children (aged below 15 years) across households with at least one member aged below 15 years in the respective country. This is based on demographic data compiled by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA).
- Where possible, the variable indicates the maximum monthly child benefit amount per child. In cases where data on benefit amounts was obtained, but the maximum amount per child was not available or not applicable, the variable indicates the minimum value per child.
Coding rules
The variable assumes a value equal to the maximum monthly child benefit amount per child in international dollars based on purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factors. The variable was calculated by dividing the maximum monthly child benefit amount per child in nominal values (fam_cben_amount_max_child_nominal) by the PPP conversion factor.
Missing information is coded as follows:
- -999 = No information available: Data was unavailable or could not be found.
- -888 = Policy does not exist: Data was not collected due to knowledge that the policy either does not exist or has been discontinued.
- -777 = Not applicable: Data was not collected because it was not relevant for this specific country or child benefit system.
Bibliographic info
Citation: Tran, Anh, Simone Tonelli, Martin Gurín, Tobias Böger, Keonhi Son, Aysegül Kayaoglu and Sonja Drobnič. Forthcoming. Codebook of Historical Dataset of Child Benefits. Bremen: SFB 1342.
Related publications: Tonelli, Simone, Tobias Böger, Keonhi Son, Petra Buhr, Sonja Drobnič, and Johannes Huinink. 2021. Codebook of Historical Dataset of Child Benefit (HDCB). Bremen: SFB 1342. https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/handle/elib/5939.
Misc
Project manager(s): Anh Tran, Simone Tonelli, Martin Gurín, Tobias Böger, Keonhi Son, Aysegül Kayaoglu and Sonja Drobnič (A06)
Data release: Version 0.002: Second release
Revisions: This codebook is an updated version of the publication: Tonelli, Simone, Tobias Böger, Keonhi Son, Petra Buhr, Sonja Drobnič, and Johannes Huinink. 2021. Codebook of Historical Dataset of Child Benefit (HDCB). Bremen: SFB 1342. https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/handle/elib/5939.
Sources
Below is a list of common sources used to gather information on multiple countries. For country-specific sources and calculations, please refer to the Codebook of Historical Dataset of Child Benefits (Tran et al. Forthcoming).
- Gauthier, Anne H. 2011. Comparative Family Policy Database, Version 3 [computer file]. Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (distributors). www.demogr.mpg.de
- International Social Security Association. 2022. Social Security Around the World: Country Profiles. Geneva: ISSA. https://www.issa.int/databases/country-profiles
- International Labour Organization. Various years. Legislative Series. Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607
- Mutual Information System on Social Protection. MISSOC database: Comparative tables. https://www.missoc.org/missoc-database/comparative-tables/
- NATLEX. Database of National Labour, Social Security and Related Human Rights Legislation. Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.home
- Social Security Administration. Various years. Social Security Programs Throughout the World. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. 1949-1999 reports: https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003924614 2001-2019 reports: https:// www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw
- Socialprotection.org. Programme Profiles. https://socialprotection.org/discover/programme
- United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. Non-Contributory Social Protection Programmes in Latin America and the Caribbean Database. Santiago de Chile: UN ECLAC – Social Development Division. https://dds.cepal.org/bpsnc/home.
- UNU-WIDER. 2018. Social Assistance, Politics, and Institutions (SAPI) database [online]. Helsinki: United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER). /project/sapi-social-assistance-politics-and-institutions-database.
- Waggaman, Mary T. Family Allowances in Foreign Countries: Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 401. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/4026
- Waggaman, Mary T. Family Allowances in 1937 and 1938, 48 Monthly Lab. Rev. 1026 (1939)
- Waggaman, Mary T. Family Allowances in Various Countries: Bulletin of the United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 754. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/family-allowances-variouscountries-4239
- Wagemann, Mary T. Family Allowances in Various Countries, 1944-45: Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 853. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/4319