Behavioral conditions in the child benefit system
Quick info | |
---|---|
Data type | Numeric |
Scale | Multinomial |
Value labels | 0 = "No", 1 = "Yes" |
Technical name | fam_cben_cond |
Category | Family and gender policies |
Label | Behavioral conditions in the child benefit system. |
Related indicators | fam_cben_citres_cond |
The indicator identifies whether behavioral conditions are applicable in order for a parent or caregiver to be eligible for the child benefit system. This may involve behavioral conditions that are applied to either an employment-based child benefit or a child benefit that is available to citizens or residents without contributions from employment. In most countries where behavioral conditions apply, eligibility for the child benefit is conditional on school attendance. This information has been coded based on information in the relevant law or program description.
Across many countries in the Global South, there is variation in the behavioral conditions that are applicable for programs known as conditional cash transfers (CCTs). These are child benefits available for citizens/residents without contributions from employment that contain where eligibility is based on any type of behavioral condition (fam_cben_citres_cond). The dataset aims to capture this variation through the coding of multiple behavioral conditions which may apply in a certain country. Eligibility for a transfer may be based on one or a combination of the following: school enrolment and/or attendance (fam_cben_citres_cond_educ), attendance at health appointments (fam_cben_citres_cond_health), nutritional requirements (fam_cben_citres_cond_nutri), immunization (fam_cben_citres_cond_vaccin) or attendance at trainings, meetings, activities or another form of social participation (fam_cben_citres_cond_particip).
Coding rules
The variable assumes the value of 1 if eligibility for the child benefit for citizens/residents is based on behavioral conditions (fam_cben_citres_cond = 1 ) and 0 if otherwise (fam_cben_citres_cond = 0).The variable also assumed the value of 1 if the law or program prescribes that eligibility for the child benefit is based on behavioral conditions.
Missing information is coded as follows:
• -999 = No information available: Data was unavailable or could not be found.
• -888 = Policy does not exist: Data was not collected due to knowledge that the policy either does not exist or has been discontinued.
• -777 = Not applicable: Data was not collected because it was not relevant for this specific country or child benefit system.
Bibliographic info
Citation: Tran, Anh, Simone Tonelli, Martin Gurín, Tobias Böger, Keonhi Son, Aysegül Kayaoglu and Sonja Drobnič. Forthcoming. Codebook of Historical Dataset of Child Benefits. Bremen: SFB 1342.
Related publications: Tonelli, Simone, Tobias Böger, Keonhi Son, Petra Buhr, Sonja Drobnič, and Johannes Huinink. 2021. Codebook of Historical Dataset of Child Benefit (HDCB). Bremen: SFB 1342. https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/handle/elib/5939.
Misc
Project manager(s): Anh Tran, Simone Tonelli, Martin Gurín, Tobias Böger, Keonhi Son, Aysegül Kayaoglu and Sonja Drobnič (A06)
Data release: Version 0.002: Second release
Revisions: This codebook is an updated version of the publication: Tonelli, Simone, Tobias Böger, Keonhi Son, Petra Buhr, Sonja Drobnič, and Johannes Huinink. 2021. Codebook of Historical Dataset of Child Benefit (HDCB). Bremen: SFB 1342. https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/handle/elib/5939.
Sources
Below is a list of common sources used to gather information on multiple countries. For country-specific sources and calculations, please refer to the Codebook of Historical Dataset of Child Benefits (Tran et al. Forthcoming).
- Gauthier, Anne H. 2011. Comparative Family Policy Database, Version 3 [computer file]. Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (distributors). www.demogr.mpg.de
- International Social Security Association. 2022. Social Security Around the World: Country Profiles. Geneva: ISSA. https://www.issa.int/databases/country-profiles
- International Labour Organization. Various years. Legislative Series. Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607
- Mutual Information System on Social Protection. MISSOC database: Comparative tables. https://www.missoc.org/missoc-database/comparative-tables/
- NATLEX. Database of National Labour, Social Security and Related Human Rights Legislation. Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.home
- Social Security Administration. Various years. Social Security Programs Throughout the World. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. 1949-1999 reports: https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003924614 2001-2019 reports: https:// www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw
- Socialprotection.org. Programme Profiles. https://socialprotection.org/discover/programme
- United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. Non-Contributory Social Protection Programmes in Latin America and the Caribbean Database. Santiago de Chile: UN ECLAC – Social Development Division. https://dds.cepal.org/bpsnc/home.
- UNU-WIDER. 2018. Social Assistance, Politics, and Institutions (SAPI) database [online]. Helsinki: United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER). /project/sapi-social-assistance-politics-and-institutions-database.
- Waggaman, Mary T. Family Allowances in Foreign Countries: Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 401. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/4026
- Waggaman, Mary T. Family Allowances in 1937 and 1938, 48 Monthly Lab. Rev. 1026 (1939)
- Waggaman, Mary T. Family Allowances in Various Countries: Bulletin of the United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 754. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/family-allowances-variouscountries-4239
- Wagemann, Mary T. Family Allowances in Various Countries, 1944-45: Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 853. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/4319