Education and training

Indicator Name	Subcategory I	Scale	Short Description	Technical name
Education introduced in social legislation	basic legal regulations	date	Year of introduction of education in (social) legislation	edu_soc_leg
Introduction of compulsory pre-school education	basic legal regulations	date	Year of introduction or abolition of compulsory pre-school education	comp_pre_edu
Introduction of compulsory schooling	basic legal regulations	date	Year of introduction or abolition of compulsory schooling	comp_pre_edu
Pupil/Student to teacher ratio	tbd	metric	Ratio of pupils to teachers by year	pup_teach_ratio
Introducation ministry of education	institutions	date	Year of creation or dissolution of ministry of education	ministry_edu
Duration of minimum education in years	basic legal regulations	metric	Duration of minimum education in years (i.e. Compulsory Schooling)	dur_min_edu
Duration of pre-school education	basic legal regulations	metric	Duration of pre-school education offered by the state in years	dur_pre_edu
Duration of primary education	basic legal regulations	metric	Duration of primary education offered by the state in years	dur_pri_edu
Duration of lower secondary education	basic legal regulations	metric	Duration of lower secondary education offered by the state in years	dur_low_sec_edu
Duration of upper secondary education	basic legal regulations	metric	Duration of upper secondary education offered by the state in years	dur_up_sec_edu
Duration of VET	basic legal regulations	metric	Duration of vocational education and training offered by the state in years	dur_vet
Duration of higher education	basic legal regulations	metric	Duration of higher education offered by the state in years	dur_he
Age of first selection	tbd	metric	Age of first selection to different schools	first_select
Introduction official medium of instruction	basic legal regulation	date	Year of the introduction of an official medium of instruction.	intr_off_med_instr
Official medium of instruction	basic legal regulation	string	Official medium/media of instruction by introduction or abolition	off_med_instr
Public-Private mix	tbd	date	Year of introduction of state funded private schools	pub_prv_mix
[[ Share of persons with special educational needs who normally are enrolled in school ]||inclusion rate||metric|| Share of persons with special educational needs who normally are enrolled in school||sen_school_enrollment
Share of students in public schools with co-education	inclusion rate	metric	Share of students in public schools with co-education (i.e. boys and girls together)	school_enrollment_pub_co_edu
Private Tutoring	tbd	metric	Enrollment rate in private tutoring as percentage of persons in school age	prv_tut
Introducation of compulsory education for women	tbd	date	Year of introduction of compulsory education for women	comp_edu_fem
Share of women who are enrolled in school	inclusion rate	metric	Share of women who are enrolled in school	fem_school_enrollment
Completion rates	tbd	metric	Completion rates of compulsory education as percentage of cohort who are enrolled in school	compl_rate
Transfer rates primary to secondary	tbd	metric	Transfer rates of primary to secondary education, as a percentage of students that are enrolled in primary education	transf_pri_sec
Stratification of education system	differentiation	date	Year of introduction of multiple school tracks	strat_edu_sys
Between school tracking	differentiation	binary	Are there different certificates after the first tracking?	track
Liberalization of education system	differentiation	metric	Index of school autonomy	lib_edu_sys
Standardization of education system	differentiation	date	Year of introduction of national examina either for leaving or entering school	stand_edu_sys
Standardized VET	differentiation	date	Year of introduction of standardized vocational education and training	stand_vet
Marxism-leninism	tbd	binary	Is Marxist-Leninist ethics education compulsory	marx_lenin_edu
religious education/socialization/indoctrination	tbd	binary	Is religious education compulsory	relig_edu
Universalistic ethics education	tbd	binary	Is universalistic ethics education compulsory	relig_edu
Home Schooling	tbd	date	Year of introduction of home schooling	home_school
Teacher training	tbd	date	Year of introduction of centralized teacher training	teach_train
Non-formal education introduced in legislation	tbd	date	Year of introduction of non-formal education in legislation	nfe_leg
Non-formal enrollment rate primary school age	tbd	metric	Enrollment rate in non-formal education of children in primary school age	enrollment_nfe_pri
Non-formal enrollment rate secondary school age	tbd	metric	Enrollment rate in non-formal education of children in secondary school age	enrollment_nfe_sec
Public expenditure on non-formal education / GDP	public expenditure	metric	Public expenditure on non-formal education as percentage of GDP	pub_exp_nfe
Private expenditure on non-formal education / GDP	private expenditure	metric	Private expenditure on non-formal education as percentage of GDP	prv_exp_nfe
Marxist-leninist non-formal education	tbd	metric	Enrollment rate in marxist-leninist non-formal education	marx_lenin_nfe
Religious non-formal education	tbd	metric	Enrollment rate in religious non-formal education	relig_nfe
Civic non-formal education	tbd	metric	Enrollment rate in non-formal education with the premise of universal civic education	civic_nfe
Civic non-formal education	tbd	metric	Enrollment rate in non-formal education with the premise of universal civic education	civic_nfe
Public expenditure on pre-school education / GDP	public expenditure	metric	Public expenditure on pre-school education as percentage of GDP	pub_exp_pre
Public expenditure on primary education / GDP	public expenditure	metric	Public expenditure on primary education as percentage of GDP	pub_exp_pri
Public expenditure on secondary education / GDP	public expenditure	metric	Public expenditure on secondary education as percentage of GDP	pub_exp_sec
Public expenditure on tertiary education / GDP	public expenditure	metric	Public expenditure on tertiary education as percentage of GDP	pub_exp_ter
Public expenditure on occupational training / GDP	public expenditure	metric	Public expenditure on occupational training as percentage of GDP	pub_exp_occ
Private expenditure on pre-school education / GDP	private expenditure	metric	Private expenditure on pre-school education as percentage of GDP	prv_exp_pre
Private expenditure on primary education / GDP	private expenditure	metric	Private expenditure on primary education as percentage of GDP	prv_exp_pri
Private expenditure on secondary education / GDP	private expenditure	metric	Private expenditure on secondary education as percentage of GDP	prv_exp_sec
Private expenditure on tertiary education / GDP	private expenditure	metric	Private expenditure on tertiary education as percentage of GDP	prv_exp_ter
Private expenditure on occupational training / GDP	private expenditure	metric	Private expenditure on occupational training as percentage of GDP	pub_exp_occ
Share of birth cohort that attended school	inclusion rate	metric	Share of persons that attended school as percentage of birth cohort (i.e. Enrollment rates)	school_enroll