Design of old-age pension program

Quick info
Data type	Numeric
Scale	Multinomial
Value labels	1 = "Social insurance", 2 = "Non-contributory, universal", 3 = "Non-contributory, means-tested", 4 = "Non-contributory, pension-tested", 5 = "Provident fund", 6 = "Employer liability system", 7 = "Mandatory individual account system", -88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
Technical name	old_pension_design
Category	Old age and survivors
Label	Design of first federal old-age pension program
Related indicators	old_pension_firstlaw

This indicator differs between seven old-age pension designs that have been inspired by the categories used in the reports of the United States Social Security Administration.

Bibliographic info

Citation: Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy: 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2

Related publications: Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." Comparative Political Studies 54 (8): 1424-1458.

Misc

Project manager(s): Aline Grünewald

Data release: 2021

Revisions: revisions

Sources

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