Difference between revisions of "Country Midpoint Distance in km"

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|scale = Metric
 
|scale = Metric
 
|valuelabels =  
 
|valuelabels =  
|techname = geo_mid_dist_eurogeographics
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|techname = geo_mid_dist_km_eurogeographics
 
|category = [[Geography]]
 
|category = [[Geography]]
 
|label = Country Midpoint Distance
 
|label = Country Midpoint Distance
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|description = This indicator expresses the distance between the midpoints of two countries. Time coverage is for 2016. We aim to extend the time coverage in the future. The table includes COW country codes of the sender and receiver country and the distance in kilometers.
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|description = This indicator expresses the distance between the midpoints of two countries. The midpoints are based off shapefile datasets provided by Eurogeographics and downloaded from Eurostat (GISCO 1:20 Million version; Spatial Reference: WGS1984). The midpoint coordinates and distances were calculated using ArcGIS following the same pattern as [[Capital Distance in km]] calculation.
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The country shapefile dataset by Eurogeographics is available for the following years: 2001, 2006, 2010, 2013, 2016 and 2020. For the missing years, we checked for territorial changes in the Territorial Change Dataset (v6) provided by Correlates of War and applied the existing datasets with or without changes.
  
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|codingrules =
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'''Changes to the source shapefile data applicable to all years'''
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*Kosovo added to the 2010, 2013, 2016 and 2020 datasets.
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*The territory of Serbia was adjusted for these years.
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*Taiwan was added to all datasets.
  
|codingrules = The data source is Eurostat/Eurogeographics for the shapefiles of the countries. The midpoint coordinates were calculated by Tobias Tkaczick using ArcGIS. The distances were calculated by Lara Eiser using ArcGIS as well following the same pattern as for the [[Capital Distance in km]] calculation.
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'''Changes to the midpoint data by year'''
  
The base year of the country midpoint data is 2016. For 2016, the distances were calculated based off the data provision by Eurostat/Eurogeographics. For the previous and following years, the dataset was compared to the Correlates of War Territorial Change dataset (v6)[https://correlatesofwar.org/data-sets/territorial-change]. Small territorial changes under 10.000sqkm were disregarded, because the changes to the country midpoints were estimated to be insignificant.
 
  
The 2016 dataset was therefore applied without changes to the following years:
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'''Calculation of Midpoint Coordinates'''
*2020
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The "Feature to Point" Tool in ArcGIS was used ("Inside" option checked). For territories where the resulting point deviated strongly from the countries' centroid, the point was manually moved to the centroid ("Calculate Geometry" Tool). We didn't want to use the centroid for all countries because this would result in midpoints that would be located outside the countries' territory for island states and countries with multiple non-connected territories.
*2019
 
*2018, no territorial changes
 
*2017, no territorial changes
 
*2015, disregarded small territorial changes beween India and Bangladesh
 
*2014, territorial changes between Russia and Ukraine that are not internationally recognized and therefore disregarded
 
*2013, no territorial changes
 
*2012, no territorial changes
 
*2011, territorial changes between South Sudan and Sudan that are already reflected by the 2016 dataset
 
The 2016 dataset was applied to the following years with the stated changes:
 
  
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Manual changes were made for the following countries: Canada, Chile, China, Cook Islands, Croatia, Cuba, Denmark, Djibouti, Estonia, Finland, Gambia, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Jordan, Laos, Latvia, Malaysia, Maldives, Mozambique, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Russia, South Africa, Sweden, Tajikistan, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Yemen
  
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'''Distance Calculation'''
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The distances between the midpoints were calculated using the “Generate Near Table” tool.
  
 
|citation =  
 
|citation =  

Revision as of 13:29, 29 May 2021

Quick info
Data type Numeric
Scale Metric
Value labels
Technical name geo_mid_dist_km_eurogeographics
Category Geography
Label Country Midpoint Distance
Related indicators

This indicator expresses the distance between the midpoints of two countries. The midpoints are based off shapefile datasets provided by Eurogeographics and downloaded from Eurostat (GISCO 1:20 Million version; Spatial Reference: WGS1984). The midpoint coordinates and distances were calculated using ArcGIS following the same pattern as Capital Distance in km calculation. The country shapefile dataset by Eurogeographics is available for the following years: 2001, 2006, 2010, 2013, 2016 and 2020. For the missing years, we checked for territorial changes in the Territorial Change Dataset (v6) provided by Correlates of War and applied the existing datasets with or without changes.


Coding rules

Changes to the source shapefile data applicable to all years

  • Kosovo added to the 2010, 2013, 2016 and 2020 datasets.
  • The territory of Serbia was adjusted for these years.
  • Taiwan was added to all datasets.

Changes to the midpoint data by year


Calculation of Midpoint Coordinates The "Feature to Point" Tool in ArcGIS was used ("Inside" option checked). For territories where the resulting point deviated strongly from the countries' centroid, the point was manually moved to the centroid ("Calculate Geometry" Tool). We didn't want to use the centroid for all countries because this would result in midpoints that would be located outside the countries' territory for island states and countries with multiple non-connected territories.

Manual changes were made for the following countries: Canada, Chile, China, Cook Islands, Croatia, Cuba, Denmark, Djibouti, Estonia, Finland, Gambia, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Jordan, Laos, Latvia, Malaysia, Maldives, Mozambique, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Russia, South Africa, Sweden, Tajikistan, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Yemen

Distance Calculation The distances between the midpoints were calculated using the “Generate Near Table” tool.


Bibliographic info

Citation:


Related publications:



Misc

Project manager(s): Lara Eiser (A01), Michael Lischka (A01), Ivo Mossig (A01)


Data release:


Revisions:

Sources

  • Correlates of War, Territorial Change dataset v6 [1]
  • Tir, Jaroslav, Philip Schafer, Paul Diehl, and Gary Goertz. 1998. "Territorial Changes, 1816-1996: Procedures and Data "Conflict Management and Peace Science 16:89-97