Education and training

Indicator Name	Subcategory I	Scale	Short Description	Technical name
Education introduced in social legislation	basic legal regulations	date	Year of introduction of education in (social) legislation	edu_soc_leg
Introduction of compulsory pre-school education	basic legal regulations	date	Year of introduction or abolition of compulsory pre-school education	comp_pre_edu
Introduction of compulsory schooling	basic legal regulations	date	Year of introduction or abolition of compulsory schooling	comp_pre_edu
Pupil/Student to teacher ratio	tbd	metric	Ratio of pupils to teachers by year	pup_teach_ratio
Introducation ministry of education	institutions	date	Year of creation or dissolution of ministry of education	ministry_edu
Duration of minimum education in years	basic legal regulations	metric	Duration of minimum education in years (i.e. Compulsory Schooling)	dur_min_edu
Duration of pre-school education	basic legal regulations	metric	Duration of pre-school education offered by the state in years	dur_pre_edu
Duration of primary education	basic legal regulations	metric	Duration of primary education offered by the state in years	dur_pri_edu
Duration of lower secondary education	basic legal regulations	metric	Duration of lower secondary education offered by the state in years	dur_low_sec_edu
Duration of upper secondary education	basic legal regulations	metric	Duration of upper secondary education offered by the state in years	dur_up_sec_edu
Duration of VET	basic legal regulations	metric	Duration of vocational education and training offered by the state in years	dur_vet
Duration of higher education	basic legal regulations	metric	Duration of higher education offered by the state in years	dur_he
Age of first selection	tbd	metric	Age of first selection to different schools	first_select
Introduction official medium of instruction	basic legal regulation	date	Year of the introduction of an official medium of instruction.	intr_off_med_instr
Official medium of instruction	basic legal regulation	string	Official medium/media of instruction by introduction or abolition	off_med_instr
Public-Private mix	tbd	date	Year of introduction of state funded private schools	pub_prv_mix
Share of persons with special educational needs who normally are enrolled in school	inclusion rate	metric	Share of persons with special educational needs who normally are enrolled in school	sen_school_enrollment
Share of students in public schools with co-education	inclusion rate	metric	Share of students in public schools with co-education (i.e. boys and girls together)	school_enrollment_pub_co_edu
Private Tutoring	tbd	metric	Enrollment rate in private tutoring as percentage of persons in school age	prv_tut
Introducation of compulsory education for women	tbd	date	Year of introduction of compulsory education for women	comp_edu_fem
Share of women who are enrolled in school	inclusion rate	metric	Share of women who are enrolled in school	fem_school_enrollment
Completion rates	tbd	metric	Completion rates of compulsory education as percentage of cohort who are enrolled in school	compl_rate
Transfer rates primary to secondary	tbd	metric	Transfer rates of primary to secondary education, as a percentage of students that are enrolled in primary education	transf_pri_sec
Stratification of education system	differentiation	date	Year of introduction of multiple school tracks	strat_edu_sys
Between school tracking	differentiation	binary	Are there different certificates after the first tracking?	track
Liberalization of education system	differentiation	metric	Index of school autonomy	lib_edu_sys
Standardization of education system	differentiation	date	Year of introduction of national examina either for leaving or entering school	stand_edu_sys
Standardized VET	differentiation	date	Year of introduction of standardized vocational education and training	stand_vet
Marxism-leninism	tbd	binary	Is Marxist-Leninist ethics education compulsory	marx_lenin_edu
religious education/socialization/indoctrination	tbd	binary	Is religious education compulsory	relig_edu
Universalistic ethics education	tbd	binary	Is universalistic ethics education compulsory	relig_edu
Home Schooling	tbd	date	Year of introduction of home schooling	home_school
Teacher training	tbd	date	Year of introduction of centralized teacher training	teach_train
Non-formal education introduced in legislation	tbd	date	Year of introduction of non-formal education in legislation	nfe_leg
Non-formal enrollment rate primary school age	tbd	metric	Enrollment rate in non-formal education of children in primary school age	enrollment_nfe_pri
Non-formal enrollment rate secondary school age	tbd	metric	Enrollment rate in non-formal education of children in secondary school age	enrollment_nfe_sec
Public expenditure on non-formal education / GDP	public expenditure	metric	Public expenditure on non-formal education as percentage of GDP	pub_exp_nfe
Private expenditure on non-formal education / GDP	private expenditure	metric	Private expenditure on non-formal education as percentage of GDP	prv_exp_nfe
Marxist-leninist non-formal education	tbd	metric	Enrollment rate in marxist-leninist non-formal education	marx_lenin_nfe
Religious non-formal education	tbd	metric	Enrollment rate in religious non-formal education	relig_nfe
Civic non-formal education	tbd	metric	Enrollment rate in non-formal education with the premise of universal civic education	civic_nfe
Civic non-formal education	tbd	metric	Enrollment rate in non-formal education with the premise of universal civic education	civic_nfe
Public expenditure on pre-school education / GDP	public expenditure	metric	Public expenditure on pre-school education as percentage of GDP	pub_exp_pre
Public expenditure on primary education / GDP	public expenditure	metric	Public expenditure on primary education as percentage of GDP	pub_exp_pri
Public expenditure on secondary education / GDP	public expenditure	metric	Public expenditure on secondary education as percentage of GDP	pub_exp_sec
Public expenditure on tertiary education / GDP	public expenditure	metric	Public expenditure on tertiary education as percentage of GDP	pub_exp_ter
Public expenditure on occupational training / GDP	public expenditure	metric	Public expenditure on occupational training as percentage of GDP	pub_exp_occ
Private expenditure on pre-school education / GDP	private expenditure	metric	Private expenditure on pre-school education as percentage of GDP	prv_exp_pre
Private expenditure on primary education / GDP	private expenditure	metric	Private expenditure on primary education as percentage of GDP	prv_exp_pri
Private expenditure on secondary education / GDP	private expenditure	metric	Private expenditure on secondary education as percentage of GDP	prv_exp_sec
Private expenditure on tertiary education / GDP	private expenditure	metric	Private expenditure on tertiary education as percentage of GDP	prv_exp_ter
Private expenditure on occupational training / GDP	private expenditure	metric	Private expenditure on occupational training as percentage of GDP	pub_exp_occ
Share of birth cohort that attended school	inclusion rate	metric	Share of persons that attended school as percentage of birth cohort (i.e. Enrollment rates)	school_enroll