Difference between revisions of "Benefits for asylum seekers"

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(Created page with "{{IndicatorForm |datatype=Numeric |scale=Metric |scale=Metric |scale=Metric |valuelabels=Not applicable |techname=isr_asylsee_typben_access_s |category=Immigrant social rights...")
 
 
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|techname=isr_asylsee_typben_access_s
 
|techname=isr_asylsee_typben_access_s
 
|category=Immigrant social rights
 
|category=Immigrant social rights
−
|label=q6
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|label=Cash or in-kind benefits for asylum seekers
 
|relatedindicators=isr_asylsee_socass_access_s
 
|relatedindicators=isr_asylsee_socass_access_s
−
|description=It is measured in what form (if at all) asylum seekers received support (cash or in kind)
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|description=Measures in the years of data collection, in what form (if at all) did asylum seekers received support (cash or in kind).
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|codingrules='''Benefits for Asylum Seekers:''' It is assessed whether asylum seekers received support in cash, in kind, or not at all.
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|codingrules==== Survey Question ===
  
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'''Question:''' In the years [YYYY-YYYY], in what form did asylum seekers receive benefits (cash payment or payment in kind)?
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'''q6:''' In the years [YYYY-YYYY], in what form did asylum seekers receive benefits (cash payment or payment in kind)?
  
−
'''Specification for Scoring'''
 
−
[[
 
−
{|class="wikitable"
 
−
|-
 
−
! Value !! Specification
 
−
|-
 
−
| 0 || Neither cash nor in kind OR status of asylum seeker does not exist
 
−
|-
 
−
| 0.5 || No cash and yes, in kind
 
−
|-
 
−
| 0.75 || Yes, cash and yes, in kind
 
−
|-
 
−
| 1 || Yes, cash and no in kind
 
−
|}
 
  
−
]]
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=== Specification of scores ===
 +
<table class="wikitable">
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th>Value</th>
 +
    <th>Specification</th>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>0</td>
 +
    <td>Neither cash nor in kind OR status of asylum seeker does not exist</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>0.5</td>
 +
    <td>No cash and yes, in kind</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>0.75</td>
 +
    <td>Yes, cash and yes, in kind</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>1</td>
 +
    <td>Yes, cash and no in kind</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
</table>
 +
 
  
 
=== Missing values ===
 
=== Missing values ===
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*-994 Legal category of migrants did not exist
 
*-994 Legal category of migrants did not exist
 
*-995 Neither benefit nor legal category of migrants existed
 
*-995 Neither benefit nor legal category of migrants existed
−
*-996 Missing value for Myanmar 1980-2010
+
*-996 Country not in sample for other country-specific reason
 
*-997 Index is missing because all underlying variables are also missing
 
*-997 Index is missing because all underlying variables are also missing
 
*-998 Missing for other reasons
 
*-998 Missing for other reasons
 
*-999 Country not in sample in 1980-1999
 
*-999 Country not in sample in 1980-1999
  
−
See the technical report for further information on data collection, coding, filters, the questionnaire, and related procedures: https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/bitstream/elib/8858/3/WeSIS_Technical_Papers_No%2018%20%281%29.pdf
+
=== Filter logic ===
−
|citation=Henninger, Jakob; Junge, Mara; Römer, Friederike; Bartsch, Samera, 2025: The Immigrant Social Rights Data Set (ImmigSR). Technical Report (2., aktualisierte Ausgabe, Stand: 04.03.2025), SFB 1342 Technical Paper Series/18/2025, Bremen: CRC 1342, doi:10.26092/elib/373.
+
If a type of benefit does not exist:
−
|relatedpublications=Römer, F., Henninger, J., & Harris, E. (2024). Social protection for mobile populations? A global perspective on immigrant social rights. Social Policy & Administration, 58(1), 155–174. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12955
+
* in those years in which a certain benefit does not exist, all items pertaining to that benefit are set to missing (-993).
 +
If a legal category of migrant does not exist:
 +
* in those years in which there is no legally recognized category of ‘permanent resident’, this is scored as most restrictive (0). This concerns q1b, q2b, q3b_parent, q3b_child, q4b_residence, q4b_other, q5b and q7b.
 +
* in those years in which there is no legally recognized category of ‘recognized refugee’, this is scored as most restrictive (0). This concerns q1d, q3d_parent, q3d_child, q4d_residence and q4d_other.
 +
* in those years in which there is no legally recognized category of ‘asylum seeker’, this is scored as most restrictive (0). This concerns q1e, q3e_parent, q3e_child, q4e and q6.
 +
* in those years in which there is no legally recognized category of ‘family reunification migrant’ with a citizen sponsor, this is scored as most restrictive (0). This concerns q8a_welfare and q8a_income.
 +
* in those years in which there is no legally recognized category of ‘family reunification migrant’ with a non-citizen sponsor, this is scored as most restrictive (0). This concerns q1f, q8b_welfare and q8b_income.
 +
 
 +
'''Exception''': In q1[…], q2[…], q3[…], q4[…] and q5[…], if the respective category does not exist and the benefit in question also does not exist, this is scored as missing (-995 [Neither benefit nor legal category of migrants existed]).
 +
 +
For ''temporary'' and ''seasonal'' labour migrants, if there is no such legally recognized category, this is scored as missing (-994 if the benefit exists, -995 if it does not).
 +
 
 +
=== Further information ===
 +
For comprehensive information on the data collection procedures, coding scheme, questionnaire design, filter logic, and related aspects, please consult the Technical Report: [https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/bitstream/elib/8858/3/WeSIS_Technical_Papers_No%2018%20%281%29.pdf 10.26092/elib/3739]
 +
|citation=Henninger, J., Junge, M., Römer, F., Bartsch, S. (2025). The Immigrant Social Rights Data Set (ImmigSR). Technical Report (2., aktualisierte Ausgabe, Stand: 04.03.2025), SFB 1342 Technical Paper Series/18/2025, Bremen: CRC 1342, [https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/bitstream/elib/8858/3/WeSIS_Technical_Papers_No%2018%20%281%29.pdf 10.26092/elib/3739]
 +
|relatedpublications=Römer, F., Henninger, J., & Harris, E. (2024). Social protection for mobile populations? A global perspective on immigrant social rights. Social Policy & Administration, 58(1), 155–174. [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/spol.12955 10.1111/spol.12955]
 
|projectmanagers=Dr. Friederike Römer
 
|projectmanagers=Dr. Friederike Römer
 
|datarelease=01.06.2025
 
|datarelease=01.06.2025

Latest revision as of 12:41, 15 May 2025

Quick info
Data type Numeric
Scale Metric
Value labels Not applicable
Technical name isr_asylsee_typben_access_s
Category Immigrant social rights
Label Cash or in-kind benefits for asylum seekers
Related indicators isr_asylsee_socass_access_s

Measures in the years of data collection, in what form (if at all) did asylum seekers received support (cash or in kind).

Coding rules

Survey Question

q6: In the years [YYYY-YYYY], in what form did asylum seekers receive benefits (cash payment or payment in kind)?


Specification of scores

Value Specification
0 Neither cash nor in kind OR status of asylum seeker does not exist
0.5 No cash and yes, in kind
0.75 Yes, cash and yes, in kind
1 Yes, cash and no in kind


Missing values

Depending on the cause of the absence of a value, several types of missing values can be differentiated. These are as follows:

  • -991 Don’t know
  • -992 Former communist countries
  • -993 Benefit did not exist (including for citizens)
  • -994 Legal category of migrants did not exist
  • -995 Neither benefit nor legal category of migrants existed
  • -996 Country not in sample for other country-specific reason
  • -997 Index is missing because all underlying variables are also missing
  • -998 Missing for other reasons
  • -999 Country not in sample in 1980-1999

Filter logic

If a type of benefit does not exist:

  • in those years in which a certain benefit does not exist, all items pertaining to that benefit are set to missing (-993).

If a legal category of migrant does not exist:

  • in those years in which there is no legally recognized category of ‘permanent resident’, this is scored as most restrictive (0). This concerns q1b, q2b, q3b_parent, q3b_child, q4b_residence, q4b_other, q5b and q7b.
  • in those years in which there is no legally recognized category of ‘recognized refugee’, this is scored as most restrictive (0). This concerns q1d, q3d_parent, q3d_child, q4d_residence and q4d_other.
  • in those years in which there is no legally recognized category of ‘asylum seeker’, this is scored as most restrictive (0). This concerns q1e, q3e_parent, q3e_child, q4e and q6.
  • in those years in which there is no legally recognized category of ‘family reunification migrant’ with a citizen sponsor, this is scored as most restrictive (0). This concerns q8a_welfare and q8a_income.
  • in those years in which there is no legally recognized category of ‘family reunification migrant’ with a non-citizen sponsor, this is scored as most restrictive (0). This concerns q1f, q8b_welfare and q8b_income.

Exception: In q1[…], q2[…], q3[…], q4[…] and q5[…], if the respective category does not exist and the benefit in question also does not exist, this is scored as missing (-995 [Neither benefit nor legal category of migrants existed]).

For temporary and seasonal labour migrants, if there is no such legally recognized category, this is scored as missing (-994 if the benefit exists, -995 if it does not).

Further information

For comprehensive information on the data collection procedures, coding scheme, questionnaire design, filter logic, and related aspects, please consult the Technical Report: 10.26092/elib/3739

Bibliographic info

Citation: Henninger, J., Junge, M., Römer, F., Bartsch, S. (2025). The Immigrant Social Rights Data Set (ImmigSR). Technical Report (2., aktualisierte Ausgabe, Stand: 04.03.2025), SFB 1342 Technical Paper Series/18/2025, Bremen: CRC 1342, 10.26092/elib/3739

Related publications: Römer, F., Henninger, J., & Harris, E. (2024). Social protection for mobile populations? A global perspective on immigrant social rights. Social Policy & Administration, 58(1), 155–174. 10.1111/spol.12955

Misc

Project manager(s): Dr. Friederike Römer

Data release: 01.06.2025

Revisions:

Sources

Original CRC Data


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